1. Mangrove swamps protect the land from soil erosion and the effects of storms. They also act as a form of pollution control, naturally filtering out industrial and human waste. Mangrove swamps, like other wetlands, are important components of the water cycle, absorbing excess water flow during times of flooding.
   
   
   Mangrove swamps serve important functions:
   
2. they provide food, nesting and nursery areas for many animals which include at least 220 fish species, 24 reptile and amphibian species, 18 mammal species and 181 bird species. The dead leaves and twigs in the water grow microorganisms that provide food for young marine animals.
3. they protect the coastline by acting as wave breaks. They stabilise coastlines, promote coastal accretion and serve as natural barriers against torrential storms. In this way, they preserve the coastline and prevent shoreline erosion.
4. they trap debris, sediments, excess nutrients and toxicants through their natural filtering processes. This improves the water quality of tidal rivers that drain through mangroves.
5. they act as wind breaks which reduce the force of winds that may destroy and damage property.

be kind! 2/28/2007 05:11:00 PM

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Jeslyn Lek
Jasline Tan
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Joseph Tan
See Zhen Hua


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• Benefits of Mangroves
• Harms Done to Mangroves
• What You Can Do To Help
• Root System of Mangroves
• Mangroves in Singapore.
• Learning Points during Sungei Buloh Trip
• Crazy Captions!
• Movie Clip (Trip to Sungei Buloh)

Designer: Jasline Tan
Image: Danny Hoe
Jasline Tan
Editor: See Zhen Hua
Sources: Jeslyn Lek
Jasline Tan
Danny Hoe
Joseph Tan
See Zhen Hua